Whether you’re buying a used car, preparing for the annual Mulkiya renewal, or just want confidence in your vehicle’s condition, a thorough car inspection checklist is essential. This guide covers what UAE mechanics and vehicle inspectors check — and what you should check yourself.
Annual RTA/Traffic Department Vehicle Inspection Checklist
In Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and other emirates, cars over 3 years old (or at defined intervals by emirate) must pass a roadworthiness inspection before Mulkiya renewal. The RTA-approved inspection at EPPCO, Tasjeel, or similar centres covers:
- Lights: headlights, tail lights, indicators, hazard lights, brake lights
- Brakes: front and rear braking efficiency test on a dynamometer
- Tyres: tread depth, condition, pressure
- Steering: play, alignment, power steering function
- Windscreen: cracks, wipers, washers
- Emissions: exhaust check (pass/fail CO levels)
- VIN/chassis number: verified against registration documents
- Seatbelts: all positions tested
- Horn: functional check
- Suspension: visible check for leaks or damage
Cost: AED 120–220 depending on vehicle type and inspection centre.
Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist (Used Cars)
Before buying a used car, have an independent mechanic inspect it. Here’s what a thorough pre-purchase inspection should cover:
Exterior
- Panel gaps: inconsistent gaps indicate previous accident repair
- Paint match: check all panels in direct sunlight for colour variation
- Undercarriage: rust, bent chassis rails, fresh paint over old damage
- Glass: cracks, chips, or non-OEM replacements
Engine Bay
- Oil: colour, level, evidence of milky residue (coolant contamination)
- Coolant: level and colour (should be clear or green, not rusty brown)
- Belts and hoses: cracks, fraying, or evidence of leaks
- Battery: age, terminal condition
- VIN plate: present and matches documents
Interior
- AC: cold air within 60 seconds on a hot UAE day; no unusual smells
- All electrics: windows, mirrors, central locking, sunroof
- Dashboard warning lights: start engine and check all clear
- Odometer: compare to service history; use RTA history check
Test Drive
- Brakes: no vibration or pulling to one side
- Transmission: smooth shifts, no hesitation
- Steering: straight tracking, no vibration at speed
- Suspension: listen for clunks over speed bumps (very common in UAE)
Periodic Maintenance Inspection Checklist (Every 10,000 km)
- Engine oil and filter change
- Tyre rotation and pressure check
- Brake pad thickness check
- AC filter and cabin filter check
- Fluid top-ups: brake, steering, coolant, washer
- Battery health test
- Belts and hoses visual inspection
Book a Car Inspection in UAE
Find a trusted inspection garage near you on GarageBuddy: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and Ras Al Khaimah.